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《科学》 2026年10月15日 · 中文解读

《公海条约》应优先管控新污染物

Prioritize contaminants of emerging concern in the High Seas Treaty · Caicai Xie and Xiaohui Liu
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这篇讲什么
2026年1月生效的《公海条约》建立了首个公海全面法律框架,但仅原则性提及化学污染,对微塑料、全氟和多氟烷基物质等新污染物缺乏强制监测与合规条款。约35万种商业化学品可能进入海洋,而国际公约和国家标准仅管控其中500至1000种。作者呼吁在2027年1月首次缔约方大会前,将新污染物纳入条约实施框架,并建立统一监测规范与专项基金。
原文开头
The High Seas Treaty, also known as the Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement), entered into force in January 2026, establishing the first comprehensive legal framework for the high seas, which cover nearly two-thirds of the global ocean. To date, 86 countries have ratified the treaty (1), yet it only addresses chemical pollution in principle and lacks mandatory provisions for monitoring, risk management, and compliance with regards to microplastics, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), and other contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) (2). …
摘自《科学》(Science)2026年10月15日,Caicai Xie and Xiaohui Liu。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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