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《科学》 2026年10月15日 · 中文解读

要扭转自然丧失,须改变其驱动因素

To reverse nature loss, change what drives it · David Cooper and Sandra Díaz
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这篇讲什么
在亚美尼亚埃里温召开的《生物多样性公约》第十七次缔约方大会上,195个国家和欧盟代表审议昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架的落实进展。作者指出,各国虽已设定国家目标,但落实不均,世界难以在2030年前达标,关键短板在于尚未触及生产消费、贸易、金融与激励等间接驱动因素。他们呼吁到2030年每年至少减少5000亿美元的有害补贴,并把自然恢复的国际公共资金视为对共同稳定的投资。
原文开头
his week, at the 17th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP17), delegates from 195 countries and the European Union are gathering in Yerevan, Armenia, for a global review of progress under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, an international set of goals and targets adopted in 2022 to tackle the biodiversity crisis. The urgent question before them is clear: What must change now to halt and reverse nature’s decline and put it on a path to recovery by 2030? COP-17 comes as international cooperation is under increasing strain. Extreme weather is intensifying, ecosystem deterioration is creating new security risks, and geopolitical tensions are rising. …
摘自《科学》(Science)2026年10月15日,David Cooper and Sandra Díaz。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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