晨间信号Morning Signal
《科学》 2026年10月15日 · 中文解读

肠道隐窝中的计时机制:振荡信号动态保障肠道健康

Keeping time in the crypt · Stephanie J. Ellis
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这篇讲什么
Weterings等人在本期第289页报告,肠道细胞类型的命运由转录因子Hes1表达振荡的频率所编码,不同振荡周期对应不同的细胞身份。研究团队利用微流控类器官芯片,以周期性的Notch抑制脉冲重置内源振荡程序,发现较短周期产生更多干细胞和潘氏细胞,较长周期则产生更多分化细胞。由于各条件下振荡幅度与Notch抑制总量均被匹配,振荡周期而非信号绝对强度成为细胞命运决定的关键因素。
原文开头
Oscillating signal dynamics confer robust intestinal health Stephanie J. Ellis To maintain homeostasis, barrier epithelia—the body’s first line of defense—undergo constant, rapid turnover. This includes the inner surface of the mammalian intestine, where ongoing regeneration protects against daily wear and tear, preventing dangerous breaches and supporting gut health. The correct proportion of cell types is maintained throughout lifetimes, ensuring that form and function are preserved. Although the signaling pathways required for this balance are known, it has been unclear how their inputs are tuned to appropriately apportion cell fates (1–3). On page 289 of this issue, Weterings et al. …
摘自《科学》(Science)2026年10月15日,Stephanie J. Ellis。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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