Insights from more than a year of ongoing episodic lava fountaining at Kīlauea · A. F. Flinders et al.
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A. F. Flinders* et al. INTRODUCTION: Lava fountains are among the most striking expressions of basaltic volcanism, ejecting gas and molten magma hundreds of meters above a vent and often feeding lava flows. Lava fountaining is best known from Hawaii, Italy, and Iceland, although analogous eruptions have been inferred on the Moon and Jupiter’s moon Io. Fountaining occurs at basaltic volcanoes worldwide, but protracted episodic fountaining, in which hours- long episodes alternate with pauses lasting days to weeks, is exceptionally rare. Before 2024, only three episodic fountaining eruptions had been documented at Kīlauea, Hawaii, since 1823. On 23 December 2024, a new sequence began within Halemaʻumaʻu at Kīlauea’s summit. …
摘自《科学》(Science)2026年10月8日,A. F. Flinders et al.。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。