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《科学》 2026年10月8日 · 中文解读

木制工具宝库揭示尼安德特人的家庭生活

Wooden tool trove reveals Neanderthal domestic life · Andrew Curry
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西班牙巴塞罗那以西50公里的阿布里克罗马尼岩棚出土了一批4万多年前的尼安德特人木制器物,包括挖掘棒、挡风墙骨架和疑似短棍,这是首次在居住空间发现此类木器。研究者认为,这些工具表明尼安德特人的手工技艺与智人相当接近。由于木材早已腐朽,器物仅以泥沙中的空腔形式保存,团队灌注树脂制成铸件进行研究。
原文开头
Home decorating isn’t unique to Homo sapiens. More than 40,000 years ago, bands of Neanderthals turned a spacious rock shelter in the mountains of Spain into a cozy home, fashioning wood into tools and windbreaks and burning it for heat and light. That picture comes from a first-of-its-kind trove of Neanderthal wooden artifacts from a domestic space, found at a cliffside site called Abric Romaní, 50 kilometers west of Barcelona. “We have so little evidence of how they were living day to day,” says University of Reading archaeologist Annemieke Milks, who was not part of the research team. “Now we can start to imagine the spaces they were living in.” …
摘自《科学》(Science)2026年10月8日,Andrew Curry。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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