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《科学新闻》 2026年11月刊 · 中文解读

大规模研究揭示纤维肌痛的遗传基础

A massive study unveils the genetic basis of fibromyalgia · Meghan Rosen
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这篇讲什么
一项对250万人基因组的分析发现,纤维肌痛可能具有神经系统层面的遗传根源,研究团队定位出26个与患病风险相关的基因组区域。这项迄今规模最大的同类研究为长期被视为心理性疾病的纤维肌痛确立了生物学基础,其中约半数变异位于与神经细胞生长和疼痛敏感性调控相关的基因附近。不过研究人员强调,这些变异目前还不能用于诊断,但有望为新的治疗方向提供线索。
原文开头
The mysterious pain disorder fibromyalgia may have some surprising genetic roots. An analysis of 2.5 million people suggests the disorder is neurological in nature, scientists report in Nature Medicine. The genetics study is the latest — and largest — to try and get a grasp on a long-debated condition. The work establishes a biological basis for fibromyalgia, which was historically thought to be psychological. Evidence of the condition’s biological origins has been accumulating for years, says geneticist Michael Wainberg of the University of Toronto. “But now,” he says, “I think it’s absolutely indisputable.” Fibromyalgia affects some 4 million adults in the United States and is known for causing widespread pain and fatigue — though symptoms can look different among patients. …
摘自《科学新闻》(Science News)2026年11月刊,Meghan Rosen。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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