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《新科学家》 2026年9月26日 · 中文解读

帕特农神庙的视觉错觉只是传说

Parthenon’s illusions are a myth · Chris Simms
约 5 分钟Mathematics在小程序里点播,20 到 60 分钟做好
这篇讲什么
牛津大学数学家阿兰·戈里耶利重新审视了关于帕特农神庙的12项所谓视觉矫正设计,发现它们要么缺乏证据支持,要么在正常观看条件下小到无法被感知。这座建于2500年前雅典的古希腊神庙,其曲线设计长期被认为是为了抵消视觉错觉,但戈里耶利认为更可能的原因是有助于排水。亚利桑那大学的约翰·森塞尼则指出,建筑的曲率源于地基平台的弧度,而非刻意的光学矫正。
原文开头
Optical illusions thought to have influenced the design of the ancient Greek temple are not backed up by evidence, finds Chris Simms ANCIENT Greek architects are said to have designed the Parthenon with curved lines to make it appear perfectly straight – but these optical illusions are a myth, according to a mathematician. Although the temple, built in the 5th century BC in Athens, appears straight, it famously has almost no straight lines or right angles. The enduring hypothesis is that it was built with architectural refinements to counteract the visual illusions that a viewer would experience. Essentially, they thought straight lines would look curved, so they built it curved to make it look straight. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年9月26日,Chris Simms。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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