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《新科学家》 2026年9月26日 · 中文解读

地球大气尘埃减少,利弊并存

Earth is getting less dusty – which is both good and bad · James Woodford
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这篇讲什么
美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的阿肖克·古普塔团队汇总2003至2023年间四颗卫星的数据和三个大气气溶胶数据库,并与地面观测站比对,发现全球大气尘埃约减少10%。尘埃减少主要源于地表风速减弱和植被增加,对呼吸健康有利,但会削弱尘埃反射阳光带来的降温效应,可能加剧全球变暖。
原文开头
LEVELS of dust in the atmosphere have dropped significantly over the past two decades. This is good news for our lungs, but could contribute to increased global warming. To get an accurate picture of dust across the planet, Ashok Gupta at the University of California, Los Angeles, and his colleagues collated information from four satellites collected between 2003 and 2023, and three atmospheric aerosol databases, before checking the information against ground-based stations. The sources agreed that it has become less dusty, with the team’s estimates suggesting dust had declined by about 10 per cent globally over this period. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年9月26日,James Woodford。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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