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《新科学家》 2026年9月26日 · 中文解读

脑植入装置让瘫痪者同时说话与做手势

Brain implant lets people with paralysis speak and gesture at the same time · Carissa Wong
约 4 分钟Neuroscience在小程序里点播,20 到 60 分钟做好
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美国加州大学旧金山分校的Samantha Brosler团队将iPhone大小的植入装置置于两名瘫痪者的感觉运动皮层,训练机器学习模型同时解码其想说的短语和想做的动作。参与者借助与自己相似的虚拟形象,一边“说话”一边点头或挥手,其中一人的手势和言语预测准确率分别达88%和84%。研究者希望这种能同时表达语言与肢体动作的方式,让瘫痪者的交流更细腻自然。
原文开头
A BRAIN implant has enabled people with paralysis to speak while gesturing, such as nodding or waving. These sorts of exchanges, done via an avatar, could help them communicate with more nuance. Experimental brain implants have boosted the ability to either speak or move among people with paralysis, but attempts to do both simultaneously haven’t been very successful. To achieve this, implants need to cover a large part of the sensorimotor cortex, a brain region involved in speech and movement, says Samantha Brosler at the University of California, San Francisco. Brosler and her colleagues tested an iPhone-sized implant in this part of the brain in two people with paralysis. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年9月26日,Carissa Wong。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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