心智问题：人工智能与人类判断的差异

Putting humans and large language models head-to-head in tests of reasoning underscores the differences between them BY WALTER QUATTROCIOCCHI W HEN YOU WALK INTO YOUR DOCTOR’S OFFICE, you assume something so basic that it barely needs articulation: the doctor has touched a body before. They have studied anatomy, seen organs, and learned the difference between pain that radiates and pain that pulses. They have developed this knowledge, you believe, not only through reading but after years of hands-on experience and training. Now imagine discovering that this doctor has never en- countered a body at all. Instead they have merely read millions of patient reports and learned, in exquisite detail, how a diag- nosis typically “sounds.” …