《科学》 第391卷 第6791期 · 2026年3月19日 · 中文解读
大麻(及其他药物)的合理管制表尚不存在
The right schedule for marijuana (among other drugs) does not yet exist · David Pozen and Matthew Lawrence
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本文指出,美国《受控物质法》和联合国毒品公约的管制表制度存在根本缺陷,迫使监管者在过度刑事定罪和过度商业化之间做出选择,并呼吁改革管制表体系本身。
原文开头
Under US law and international treaties, drug scheduling is a multiple-choice problem for which the answer that would often be best is not an option David Pozen1 and Matthew Lawrence2 I n the process currently underway to reconsider the status of marijuana under US law, many have urged the Drug Enforce- ment Administration (DEA) to engage in rigorous, evidence- based policy-making. But the agency’s choices about how to regulate marijuana are sharply—and irrationally—constrained by the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) and its menu of drug “sched- ules.” These schedules often force regulators into a Hobson’s choice be- tween overcriminalizing drugs, through prohibitions that predictably backfire, or overcommercializing drugs, through hands-off approaches that leave users vulnerable to corporate exploitation. …
摘自《科学》(Science)第391卷 第6791期 · 2026年3月19日,David Pozen and Matthew Lawrence。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。

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