研究安全政策需要明确指导方针

esearch security policies are emerging across nations seeking to protect their national interests in response to geopolitical shifts. Yet governments impose disclosure requirements and threaten penalties while offering little guidance on the vast gray zone of cross-border collaborations that could invite retribution. A chill sets in among researchers. If the community does not act, the result will be scientific fragmentation at a moment when global challenges demand cooperation. That serves neither security nor innovation. The US approach to China illustrates the dangers of this accountability gap. Government security requirements are imposed upon researchers and institutions often without clear guidance on what’s allowed or disallowed. …