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《新科学家》 2026年10月17日 · 中文解读

尼安德特人的欧洲:木器时代与石器时代并重

Neanderthal Europe was as much a wooden age as a stone age · James Woodford
约 5 分钟Ancient humans在小程序里点播,20 到 60 分钟做好
这篇讲什么
西班牙巴塞罗那附近的阿布里克罗马尼岩棚遗址出土了近600件距今4万至6.2万年的木制器物,其中13件被确认由尼安德特人制作或使用。研究者称,这些木矛、木制三脚架和类似托盘等物件表明,尼安德特人的技术并非只依赖石头,其木工水平与智人相当。伦敦自然历史博物馆的克里斯·斯特林格认为,这只是冰山一角,还有一整套与石器并行的木器技术长期被埋没。
原文开头
The Neanderthals’ wooden age WOODEN tools, weapons, building materials and domestic items discovered in a Spanish cave challenge the assumption that Neanderthals’ technological life was based primarily on stone. The finds have given an unprecedented glimpse into everyday Neanderthal life and are a rare opportunity to recover part of their missing world, says Josep Vallverdú at the Catalan Institute of Human Paleoecology and Social Evolution in Spain. “Neanderthal technology was not only made of stone; it was also made of wood,” he says. “The archaeological record gives us a very biased picture of prehistoric technology. We see the stone because it survives, while a huge part of their material culture has simply disappeared.” …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年10月17日,James Woodford。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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