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《新科学家》 2026年10月17日 · 中文解读

如何让世界免受厄尔尼诺之害

How to save the world from El Niño · Madeleine Cuff
约 12 分钟Technology在小程序里点播,20 到 60 分钟做好
这篇讲什么
随着厄尔尼诺来袭,物理学家、化学家和工程师正尝试用人工上升流、海洋云增亮等地球工程手段削弱甚至阻止厄尔尼诺形成。加州大学圣迭戈分校的Katharine Ricke指出,人工上升流此前被研究用于冷却印度洋海表温度,需铺设约580万公里管道,几乎是全球管道总长的两倍,其生态影响也完全未知。与此同时,耐热水稻品种、抬高地面机器人和珊瑚遮阳膜等方案也在试验中。
原文开头
Ambitious ideas to shield us from the worst impacts of El Niño are being worked on, but how feasible are they, asks Madeleine Cuff AS COUNTRIES around the world brace for a torrid few months as El Niño hits, what if we could take the sting out of its tail – or even stop it from happening altogether? That’s the hope of physicists, chemists and engineers working on ideas ranging from the outrageously radical to the just-might-work. One of the most ambitious ideas for halting El Niño is to repurpose a technique called artificial upwelling, which was initially conceived to boost the uptake of carbon by the oceans. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年10月17日,Madeleine Cuff。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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