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《新科学家》 2026年10月3日 · 中文解读

有些动物偏爱高温

Some like it hot · Aisling Irwin
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这篇讲什么
生态学家长期预测,随着气候变暖,动物会向更凉爽的高海拔或高纬度地区迁移,但研究发现,多达一半的物种正在反其道而行。例如,美国红松鼠没有按预期向山上迁移,反而向下移动,去追随因酸雨和伐木减少而恢复的低海拔云杉林。研究人员正重新审视降水、种间互动等复杂因素,以制定更适应变暖世界的保护策略。
原文开头
We have long expected animals to move to cooler habitats as climate change bites, but it now appears that many are actually doing the opposite, finds Aisling Irwin CLIMATE change was meant to mean big trouble for Bicknell’s thrush. One of North America’s rarest songbirds, the species was already struggling with mercury poisoning and habitat loss. As the bird’s mountainous home warmed, ecologists worried that a new threat would move in: the American red squirrel, a mammal that will supplement its seed-rich diet with songbird eggs and nestlings. The squirrels are found downhill of the thrushes and were expected to move up the mountainside as temperatures rose. But that didn’t happen. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年10月3日,Aisling Irwin。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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