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《新科学家》 2026年10月3日 · 中文解读

末日将至?

Apocalypse now? · Jacob Aron
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这篇讲什么
人工智能毁灭人类的概率——即AI圈所称的p(doom)——正成为热门话题,但专家给出的数字从0到95%以上不等,说明这并非一个科学问题。雅各布·阿伦将AI末日风险与彩票、车祸、气候变化、小行星撞击和全球大流行逐一比较,指出只有AI风险缺乏科学评估框架。他建议公众不要轻信流传的数字,政策制定者应考虑监管但不必仓促行动。
原文开头
As warnings about whether artificial intelligence could wipe us out hit the news, Jacob Aron looks into how we should think about the risk of doom WHAT are the chances that artificial intelligence could destroy humanity? Until recently, this wasn’t a question that most people worried about, yet in recent weeks, the discussion has broken through to the mainstream. You may have seen headlines saying there is a greater than 10 per cent chance that AI could kill all humans, but what does that actually mean? The honest answer is: very little. No one can produce a scientifically meaningful probability of an AI apocalypse – what people in AI circles call p(doom) – because it isn’t a scientific question. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年10月3日,Jacob Aron。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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