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《新科学家》 2026年10月3日 · 中文解读

变形虫刷新复杂生命耐热纪录

Amoeba takes heat-tolerance record for complex life · James Woodford
约 4 分钟Life在小程序里点播,20 到 60 分钟做好
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在美国加利福尼亚州发现的一种变形虫能在高达70摄氏度的水中存活,刷新了复杂生命的耐热纪录。研究人员将其昵称为“火变形虫”,其学名为Incendiamoeba cascadensis,它只能在63摄氏度以下进食和繁殖,超过64摄氏度便失去移动能力。此前学界认为60摄氏度是包括动物和植物在内的真核生物的生存上限。
原文开头
Amoeba takes heattolerance record for complex life A SPECIES of amoeba discovered in California can survive and thrive in temperatures that had been considered impossibly high for complex life. Nicknamed the fire amoeba by the researchers who collected it, Incendiamoeba cascadensis can survive in waters heated up to 70°C (158°F). However, it only retains the ability to eat and reproduce up to 63°C (145°F), and it loses the ability to move around above 64°C (147°F). According to Angela Oliverio at Syracuse University, New York state, 60°C (140°F) had been considered the barrier for eukaryotes, complex life forms including animals and plants whose cells have a nucleus. Simpler organisms can survive at even more extreme temperatures. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年10月3日,James Woodford。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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