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《新科学家》 2026年10月3日 · 中文解读

快速检测可避免婴儿接受不必要的药物治疗

Rapid test could stop babies being given needless drugs · Michael Marshall
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这篇讲什么
一种血液检测能在15至20分钟内判断发热婴儿是细菌感染还是病毒感染,从而帮助医生决定是否需要使用抗生素。意大利热那亚Giannina Gaslini研究所的Tommaso Bellini团队对85名不到90天大的发热婴儿进行了检测,通过比较CD64和CD169两种蛋白质的水平,正确识别出全部15例细菌感染、44例病毒感染和26例无感染。这项检测有望减少抗生素的滥用,从而减缓细菌耐药性的蔓延。
原文开头
A BLOOD test could determine whether a feverish baby has a bacterial or viral infection in 15 to 20 minutes. This would help doctors gauge whether the infection is serious or may pass without treatment, which could prevent unnecessary use of antibiotics. A fever can be the result of several things, including infection by viruses or bacteria, requiring different medications. While most common viruses are fairly benign, bacterial infections are generally more dangerous, says Tommaso Bellini at the Giannina Gaslini Institute in Genoa, Italy. Existing tests to gauge infection type take at least a few hours, so babies with fever are often given antibiotics against bacteria as a precautionary measure. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年10月3日,Michael Marshall。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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