晨间信号Morning Signal
《科学》 2026年9月24日 · 中文解读

利用三重态氮宾实现复杂双环(杂)芳基叠氮化物的碳-氮替换

Embracing triplet nitrenes for C-to-N replacement of complex bicyclic (hetero)aryl azides · D.-I. Park et al.
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这篇讲什么
美国芝加哥大学Mark D. Levin团队开发出一种新反应,能利用三重态芳基氮宾对萘、蒽、吲哚、苯并呋喃、苯并噻吩、吲唑和苯并异噻唑等多种双环杂芳烃的苯环进行碳-氮替换。该方法条件温和,可兼容炔烃、腈、膦酸酯、酯、叔胺、吡啶、醚和游离醇等官能团,并成功应用于长春西汀、育亨宾、长春花碱和决奈达隆等复杂天然产物及药物的后期骨架编辑。相比传统单重态氮宾路线,这一策略克服了系间窜越限制,为药物化学中的氮扫描提供了更通用的工具。
原文开头
C- to- N replacement of complex bicyclic (hetero)aryl azides Dong- Il Park1, Johanna M. Masterson1, Yuri Gelato1,2, Jing Ke3, Artem V. Tsymbal3, Mark D. Levin1* Despite recent proof- of- concept advances, aromatic carbon- tonitrogen replacement reactions remain substrate specific and exhibit an overreliance on harsh oxidation methods that preclude their deployment in demanding contexts. transformations relying on singlet nitrene valence isomerization, in particular, have suffered from competitive intersystem crossing to the triplet spin state, which does not undergo the same rearrangement. In this work, we report a reaction that productively engages triplet aryl nitrenes for carbon- to- nitrogen replacement on the benzenoid ring of a range of bicyclic heteroarenes, including naphthalenes, anthracene, indoles, benzofurans, benzothiophene, indazoles, and benzisothiazoles. …
摘自《科学》(Science)2026年9月24日,D.-I. Park et al.。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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