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《新科学家》 第270卷 第3594期 · 2026年5月9日 · 中文解读

改写历史:失落的古文字或标志人类最早用文字记录语言

Rewriting history
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这篇讲什么
本文探讨了古代伊朗的原始埃兰文字,它可能比埃及象形文字和美索不达米亚楔形文字更早地编码口语,但最终被放弃。
原文开头
A lost ancient script could mark the moment humans first represented their speech with written words, discovers Colin Barras EARLY writing is a tale of two scripts. Egyptian hieroglyphs and Mesopotamian cuneiform both emerged independently about 5300 years ago. The political powers of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia flourished in the centuries to come, partly because writing helped states control the flow of goods and consolidate power. The pen (or ancient stylus) was mightier than the sword. Or so the conventional story goes. But there is a glaring omission here because, at the dawn of writing, there weren’t two scripts. There were three. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)第270卷 第3594期 · 2026年5月9日。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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