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《科学美国人》 第334卷 第6期 · 2026年6月刊 · 中文解读

量子革命:量子计算机能否改变世界?

The Quantum Revolution · Adam Becker
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这篇讲什么
本文探讨了量子计算机的原理、发展现状及未来前景,并分析了其可能带来的变革与挑战。
原文开头
Will computers based on quantum physics change the world? BY ADAM BECKER I NSIDE A LOW-SLUNG BUILDING IN AN OFFICE park near the southeastern edge of the San Francisco Bay, a cluster of white tanks sit bathed in blue light. Within these tanks are sets of superconducting circuits etched into chips, all held by golden chandelierlike structures and cooled by liquid helium and liquid nitrogen. The superconducting chips are fabricated in the clean room next door, where white-suited figures work with room-size machinery, fume hoods and acid baths. The facility—the chips, the tanks, the clean room and the enormous reserves of liquid nitrogen behind the building—are all deployed in service of a single dream: quantum computers. …
摘自《科学美国人》(Scientific American)第334卷 第6期 · 2026年6月刊,Adam Becker。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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