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《新科学家》 第3603期 · 2026年7月11日 · 中文解读

奥卡姆剃刀的终结?

The end of Occam's razor? · Thomas Lewton
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这篇讲什么
认知科学家玛丽娜·杜博娃认为,追求最简单的解释可能并非总是最佳的科学方法,探索复杂性和随机实验有时能带来更好的理论。
原文开头
Seeking out the simplest, most elegant explanations has served scientists well for centuries, but cognitive scientist Marina Dubova tells Thomas Lewton there is a better way to help us uncover reality LIMITED by the knowledge of his time, the ancient Greek astronomer Ptolemy imagined that the planets and sun of our solar system orbited Earth. Every new observation that pushed against this image required a slight tweak to that theory, until, centuries later, Nicolaus Copernicus’s reimagining toppled it once and for all. A more elegant explanation proposed that all the planets orbited the sun, kicking off a scientific revolution that changed our understanding of the entire universe. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)第3603期 · 2026年7月11日,Thomas Lewton。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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