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《新科学家》 第269卷 第3581期 · 2026年2月7日 · 中文解读

分娩难题:骨盆演化与剖腹产的未来

The childbirth conundrum
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本文探讨了产科困境假说,即女性骨盆在行走效率与分娩需求之间的演化平衡,并分析了现代医学干预、饮食变化等因素对骨盆尺寸和分娩难度的影响。
原文开头
Some argue we’re evolving to become wholly dependent on C-sections and other serious medical interventions. But a surprising new understanding of the pelvis tells a different story, finds Colin Barras T HE female pelvis may become too narrow for vaginal childbirth, meaning that caesareans could become the only option for delivering babies. At least, that’s the claim made by a research team last year. Their calculations suggest that in Australia, Mexico and Poland, the average female pelvis is now 4.2 centimetres narrower than it was in 1926. If the trend continues, they wrote, surgery may be the only way for our species to continue. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)第269卷 第3581期 · 2026年2月7日。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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