乌克兰战争对野生动物活动模式的影响

Svitlana Kudrenko1,2,3*, Richard Bischof4, Andreas Zedrosser3,5, Nuria Selva6,7,8, Kateryna Korepanova9,10, Denys Vyshnevskiy9, Martin Gahbauer11, Serhii Obrizan9, Serhii Domashevskiy9, Oleksandr Borsuk9, Alona Varukha9,12, Marco Heurich2,11,13 A complex set of stressors Armed conflicts introduce a complex array of lethal and nonlethal stressors (25–27) that may exacerbate the impacts of human activity on wildlife behavior (28, 29). These impacts extend beyond direct tactics associated with the development of infrastructure (bases, checkpoints, defense lines) along with weapon tests and intensive usage of roads linking military infrastructure (1). Deliberate and accidental killings of large vertebrates and elevated levels of disturbance linked to real or simulated armed conflicts (1, 10, 30) can alter animal space use and interactions, such as predation, herbivory, and carrion removal (31). …