心房颤动与营养

trial fibrillation, also known as AFib or AF, is a common heart condition that presents as a fast and irregular heartbeat.1 It can be difficult to manage both physically and financially, and can decrease quality of life as well as life expectancy.1 AF affect 59 mil- lion people worldwide and is more com- monly seen in white individuals 45 years or older; lifetime risk is lower for Chinese and Black individuals with a slightly higher risk of development in men.2 According to the MOnica Risk, Genetics, Archiving and Monograph (MORGAM) consortium, made up of 66,951 individuals, the risk is highest for those who smoke, have an elevated BMI, hypertension, or a history of heart attack.3,4 The symptoms of AF include …