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《科学》 2026年10月1日 · 中文解读

亚马逊生物多样性实时追踪项目启动

Project will track Amazon biodiversity in real time · Warren Cornwall
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这篇讲什么
一个由多国研究机构组成的联盟宣布启动“亚马逊.ia”项目,计划利用自动物种识别和环境DNA分析等技术,实时监测亚马逊雨林动植物种群变化。该项目拟整合数十个野外站点的数据,用计算机模型覆盖700万平方公里的流域,初期已获贝索斯地球基金1400万美元资助,目标是在10年内筹集1亿美元。
原文开头
Leaders of $100 million effort will use automated detection methods and computer models to monitor species’ trends WARREN CORNWALL Scientists can tell within days whether a grove of trees has been felled anywhere in the world, thanks to satellite imagery. But when it comes to knowing what’s happening in real time to the species that live there, researchers remain woefully blind. “We have good technology that can monitor forests from above,” says Emiliano Ramalho, an ecologist and scientific director for the Mamirauá Institute for Sustainable Development, a Brazilian nonprofit research organization working in the Amazon rainforest. “But this does not monitor what’s under the canopy.” …
摘自《科学》(Science)2026年10月1日,Warren Cornwall。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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