保护热带森林在生物多样性和气候方面比恢复更具成本效益

cost- effective for biodiversity and climate than restoration Leonardo S. Miranda1*†, James R. Thomson2†, Joice Ferreira3, Toby A. Gardner4, Erika Berenguer1,5, Alexander C. Lees6,7, Ralph Mac Nally8, Luiz E. O. C. Aragão9,10, Pedro H. S. Brancalion11,12,13, Silvio F. B. Ferraz11, Rachael D. Garrett14, Paulo G. Molin12,15, Nárgila G. Moura16, Sâmia S. Nunes17, Luke Parry1, Juliana M. Silveira1, Ima C. G. Vieira16, Cecilia Viana1, Jos Barlow1 Halting deforestation and promoting restoration are at the core of strategies to confront the biodiversity and climate crises in tropical forests. Avoiding forest disturbances is also critically important but has received far less attention, and there is a lack of clarity about the relative cost- effectiveness of these three interventions. …