美国实体清单制裁如何加速中国企业的科学参与

Scientific engagement represents an important adaptive response to these restrictions. Scientific knowledge has features that make it especially valuable under technology controls: It is relatively open and globally accessible; it provides conceptual maps that clarify underlying mechanisms and technological feasibility; and it is often accompanied by norms of methodological disclosure for transparency and replication. Compared with patent documents, which are publicly available but often provide limited implementation details for strategic reasons, scientific publications may be particularly valuable when proprietary and collaborative technology channels are restricted. …