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《新科学家》 第3612期 · 2026年9月12日 · 中文解读

金蚝菌入侵:家庭种植套件或引发生物多样性危机

The great escape
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本文探讨了金蚝菌(Pleurotus citrinopileatus)在英国被宣布为高风险入侵物种后,业余爱好者家庭种植套件如何加速其扩散,以及由此对森林生态系统和碳储存造成的潜在威胁。
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原文开头
As golden oyster mushrooms are declared a high-risk invasive species in the UK, mycologist Joni Wildman looks at whether hobbyist home-grow kits are seeding a biodiversity crisis IN SPRING 2024, fungi enthusiast Heather Clarke was foraging near an ancient woodland in northern England when she spotted hundreds of bright yellow mushrooms carpeting the length of a fallen log. “My immediate thought was that they were oyster mushrooms,” she recalls. “Except the oysters I’d found before weren’t that colour.” Although they look innocuous – and happen to be delicious, too – the discovery of this crop sent alarm bells ringing among the UK’s fungi experts. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)第3612期 · 2026年9月12日。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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