拟南芥同步户外进化实验中的快速适应与灭绝

Full article and list of author affiliations: https://doi.org/10.1126/ science.adz0777 Xing Wu†, Tatiana Bellagio†, Yunru Peng†, Lucas Czech†, Meixi Lin† et al. INTRODUCTION: Contemporary evolution in natural environments is being documented in many plant and animal species. However, an integrative understanding of the dynamics of rapid adaptation to different climates—the tempo, genetic architecture, predictability, and population feedbacks—remains unclear for most species. The gold standard to experimentally study the dynamics of evolution has been represented by microbial long-term laboratory experiments combined with genome resequencing, but such experiments remain challenging in multicellular macroorganisms, especially in ecologi- cally realistic environments. …