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《科学》 第392卷 第6798期 · 2026年5月7日 · 中文解读

跨尺度火山喷发预测

Forecasting volcanic eruptions across scales · Magnús T. Gudmundsson and Christopher J. Bean
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这篇讲什么
本文讨论了预测火山喷发需要更好地理解地壳岩浆储存,并综述了当前监测和预报方法的进展与挑战。
原文开头
Predicting future volcanic eruptions requires better understanding of crustal magma storage Magnús T. Gudmundsson1 and Christopher J. Bean2 Volcanic eruptions vary in size and intensity by several orders of magnitude. Those that discharge minor amounts of magma can occur at several volcanoes at any given time. These small to moderate-sized eruptions primarily impact their immediate surroundings. By contrast, super-eruptions occur globally at intervals of tens of thousands of years. These rare events of magnitude 8 in the volcanic explosivity index (VEI) produce more than 1000 km3 of magma, causing devastating outcomes in adjacent regions and have major global climate implications (1). Volcanic eruption forecasting systems can mitigate loss of human lives and economic damage by observing precursors. …
摘自《科学》(Science)第392卷 第6798期 · 2026年5月7日,Magnús T. Gudmundsson and Christopher J. Bean。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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