海洋考古基因组学：为渔业保护与恢复提供历史视角

Beyond the scales: Marine archaeogenomics for the conservation and restoration of fisheries Lane M. Atmore1* and Bastiaan Star2* Protection and restoration of marine environments are essential for food security and climate change mitigation. yet historical and archaeological research have shown that conservation and management often rely on arbitrary ecological baselines in ecosystems already shaped by long- term human impacts. Archaeogenomics, the combination of ancient DNA (aDNA) and whole- genome sequencing, provides invaluable insights into these impacts. Recent improvements in laboratory and computational techniques enable the assessment of past fish population dynamics, migration patterns, historical trade routes, long- term anthropogenic pressures, and responses to environmental change. …