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《科学美国人》 第334卷 第4期 · 2026年4月刊 · 中文解读

什么是肾脏疾病?

What Is Kidney Disease? · Now Medical Studios and Jen Christiansen
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这篇讲什么
本文介绍了肾脏疾病的类型、分期、风险因素以及肾脏损伤的部位和检测方法。
原文开头
Kidney disease is an umbrella term that includes a wide variety of causes, but in every case the condition disrupts the kidneys’ ability to filter waste and maintain balance in the body. It is classified based on the amount of damage and remaining kidney function. Diseased kidney Healthy kidney SHORT-TERM DAMAGE Acute kidney injury is a sudden, often temporary drop in kidney function caused by illness, injury, infection, dehydration or blockage. Prompt treatment can restore function, but without it there can be lasting damage and an increased risk of chronic kidney disease. …
摘自《科学美国人》(Scientific American)第334卷 第4期 · 2026年4月刊,Now Medical Studios and Jen Christiansen。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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