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《科学美国人》 第334卷 第3期 · 2026年3月刊 · 中文解读

社交尴尬的数学:醉汉与醉鸟的随机游走定理

Math · Jack Murtagh
约 11 分钟Math在小程序里点播,20 到 60 分钟做好
这篇讲什么
本文介绍了数学家乔治·波利亚的随机游走定理,该定理解释了为什么在二维空间中随机游走者最终会返回起点,而在三维空间中则可能永远迷失。
原文开头
Socially Awkward Math A mathematician’s random walk theorem explains the stark mathematical difference between drunk people and drunk birds BY JACK MURTAGH M ORE THAN 100 YEARS AGO Hungarian-born mathematician George Pólya found himself trapped in a loop of social awkwardness. A pro- fessor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technol- ogy Zurich, he enjoyed solitary strolls through the woods outside the city. During one of these rambles, he walked by one of his students and the student’s fiancée. Then, sometime later, still roaming aimlessly, he bumped into the couple again. And then later he did so yet again. …
摘自《科学美国人》(Scientific American)第334卷 第3期 · 2026年3月刊,Jack Murtagh。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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