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《新科学家》 2026年10月10日 · 中文解读

从确定未灭绝到确定灭绝,其间存在一个渐变谱系

There is a gradient between definitely not extinct, definitely extinct and everything in between · Penny Sarchet
约 18 分钟Features Interview在小程序里点播,20 到 60 分钟做好
这篇讲什么
进化生物学家阿埃利斯·汉弗莱斯指出,每一次重新发现都意味着此前的判断出了错。她主张放弃“灭绝或未灭绝”的二元分类,改用0到1之间的概率来评估物种灭绝的可能性,这样才能更准确地估计全球物种丧失的规模。
原文开头
“There is a gradient between definitely not extinct, definitely extinct and everything in between” Finding that long-lost plants and animals are still alive often isn’t an unmitigated cause for celebration, says evolutionary biologist Aelys Humphreys. She tells Penny Sarchet that to get to grips with the true scale of species loss, we need to completely change how we think about extinction THERE are tens of thousands of species of orchid, making it the second most species-rich plant family on Earth. Their exceptional diversity is driven in part by tightly evolved relationships with pollinating insects and root-boosting fungi. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年10月10日,Penny Sarchet。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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