《新科学家》 2026年10月10日 · 中文解读
新发现的似鸟恐龙与鸟类无关,飞行能力独立演化
Bird-like dinosaur was unrelated to birds · James Woodford
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中国辽宁出土的一具近乎完整的带羽毛恐龙化石被鉴定为新物种,命名为Norellraptor barsboldi,体长约57厘米,距今1亿至1.45亿年。研究者发现,它虽与鸟类共享缩短并愈合的翼骨等飞行适应特征,但这些特征并非源自共同祖先,约30%的解剖变化在鸟类谱系中独立出现且顺序不同。澳大利亚博物馆的Jacqueline Nguyen指出,这表明通往飞行的演化路径并非线性,而是多次独立创新。
原文开头
Palaeontology Bird-like dinosaur was unrelated to birds James Woodford A REMARKABLE and near-complete feathered dinosaur fossil discovered in China has many of the same adaptations for flight found in birds, but probably evolved them independently. Ji Qiang at Hebei GEO University and his colleagues examined the 57-centimetre-long fossil, complete with plumage, teeth, wings and articulated spine. The specimen, found in Liaoning, China, is between 100 million and 145 million years old. The researchers determined that the dinosaur was a new species, which they named Norellraptor barsboldi. It belongs to a group of small dinosaurs with both feathers and wings known as microraptorines. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年10月10日,James Woodford。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。

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