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《新科学家》 2026年10月10日 · 中文解读

火箭短缺引发危机

Rocket shortage is creating a crisis · Jonathan O’Callaghan
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卫星运营商正面临发射危机,可用火箭数量减少,发射等待时间从约12个月延长到30至36个月。SpaceX据称将在2028年后停止接受猎鹰9号预订,转向星舰,而星舰能否广泛用于商业发射尚不明确。乌克兰战争切断了俄罗斯火箭的发射渠道,加上缺乏竞争对手,全球发射能力紧张,可能持续数年。
原文开头
Rocket launch crisis SATELLITE operators are facing a launch crisis as the number of available rockets diminishes, a situation that could last years and prevent new satellites reaching space. Last year, wait times for a rocket launch were 12 months or so, says Anatolii Papulov, founder and CEO of UK space-tech firm NewOrbit, but the situation has now changed dramatically. “The lead times to launch right now are basically 30 to 36 months,” he says. “This will definitely impact a lot of start-ups.” There “absolutely is a launch crisis at the moment”, says Caleb Henry, a senior analyst for US company Quilty Space, which is being caused by a number of factors. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)2026年10月10日,Jonathan O’Callaghan。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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