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《新科学家》 第3612期 · 2026年9月12日 · 中文解读

美味蘑菇的生态危机:金蚝菌被英国列为高风险入侵物种

Delicious mushroom · Delicious mushroom
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这篇讲什么
本文探讨了金蚝菌(Pleurotus citrinopileatus)被英国政府列为高风险入侵物种的背景,分析了业余种植者释放孢子导致该菌种在野外扩散并威胁本土生物多样性的机制,以及气候变化如何加速其入侵风险。
原文开头
As golden oyster mushrooms are declared a high-risk invasive species in the UK, mycologist Joni Wildman looks at whether hobbyist home-grow kits are seeding a biodiversity crisis In spring 2024, fungi enthusiast Heather Clarke was foraging near an ancient woodland in northern England when she spotted hundreds of bright yellow mushrooms carpeting the length of a fallen log. “My immediate thought was that they were oyster mushrooms,” she recalls. “Except the oysters I’d found before weren’t that colour.” Although they look innocuous – and happen to be delicious, too – the discovery of this crop sent alarm bells ringing among the UK’s fungi experts. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)第3612期 · 2026年9月12日,Delicious mushroom。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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