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《科学》 第393卷 第6813期 · 2026年8月20日 · 中文解读

说服的力量:AI聊天机器人如何改变人心

Powers of persuasion · K. Kupferschmidt
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研究表明,AI聊天机器人在说服人们改变政治观点方面比人类更有效,这引发了关于其影响和潜在滥用的担忧。
原文开头
AI chatbots are becoming experts at changing people’s minds. What gives them an edge? KAI KUPFERSCHMIDT I n December 2025, a 45-year- old woman in the United Kingdom hopped online to take part in a popular internet pastime: arguing with strangers about politics. But whereas most people online likely believe they are debating a real person, she quickly figured out her counterpart wasn’t human. Instead, it was an artificial intelligence (AI) model instructed to persuade people on a policy issue. In this case: Should the U.K. government impose stricter penalties on peaceful protesters who block roads or energy sites? These protests—primarily aimed at opposing new fossil fuel licenses for energy companies—had gained trac- tion in recent years. …
摘自《科学》(Science)第393卷 第6813期 · 2026年8月20日,K. Kupferschmidt。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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