《新科学家》 第3580期 · 2026年1月31日 · 中文解读
古希腊矿坑出土40万年前木制工具,或为最古老木器
Stick shaped by ancient humans is the oldest known wooden tool · Michael Marshall
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希腊一处矿坑的发掘出土了两件木制物品,它们已有超过40万年的历史,似乎是由某种未知的古代人类物种制作而成的工具。
原文开头
EXCAVATIONS at a mine in Greece have uncovered two wooden objects that are over 400,000 years old and appear to have been fashioned as tools by an unknown species of ancient human. Prehistoric wooden artefacts are scarce, but our extinct relatives probably used them for millions of years. "It might be the oldest type of tool that anybody used," says Katerina Harvati at the University of Tübingen in Germany. Out of 144 pieces of wood, the team identified two tools (PNAS, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2515479123). One is an 81-centimetre-long stick made from the trunk of an alder tree. Most of the bark had been removed and there are many carving and chopping marks, indicating that the wood had been purposely shaped. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)第3580期 · 2026年1月31日,Michael Marshall。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。

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