《科学美国人》 第334卷 第2期 · 2026年2月刊 · 中文解读
深入审视29种意识理论
A Closer Look at 29 Theories of Consciousness · Allison Parshall and Jen Christiansen
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本文基于一项对2007年至2017年间发表的意识理论文章的综述,比较了29种不同的意识理论模型,并分析了它们各自的特点。
原文开头
THEORISTS HAVE PROPOSED many explanations for consciousness. They are startlingly diverse, with different goals, starting points and even definitions of consciousness. To compare them, researchers surveyed articles suggesting a theoretical model for consciousness that were published between 2007 and 2017 in English or Italian. Some of these theories have many publications to their name, such as global workspace theories, higher-order theories and integrated information theory, three of the field’s leading models. But having more publications does not mean a theory is supported by stronger evidence—this analysis didn’t weigh the strength of study results. Instead the number of articles most likely reflects the amount of interest each type of theory garnered. …
摘自《科学美国人》(Scientific American)第334卷 第2期 · 2026年2月刊,Allison Parshall and Jen Christiansen。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。

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