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《新科学家》 第3590期 · 2026年4月11日 · 中文解读

量子计算机破解加密技术已近在咫尺

The first quantum computer to break encryption is now shockingly close · Karmela Padavic-Callaghan
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两项研究显示,能够破解保护互联网加密的量子计算机可能即将问世。
原文开头
STUNNING revelations from two research teams suggest that a quantum computer capable of breaking the encryption that secures the internet is just around the corner. The studies concern an encryption technique built around the elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem (ECDLP). The particulars of how this mathematical puzzle is solved made it a good candidate for encrypting data and led to its widespread adoption for securing lots of internet communication, including bank transactions, and nearly every major cryptocurrency, such as bitcoin. It is extremely difficult for conventional computers to crack ECDLP-based encryption, but since the 1990s researchers have known that quantum computers wouldn’t have the same trouble. …
摘自《新科学家》(New Scientist)第3590期 · 2026年4月11日,Karmela Padavic-Callaghan。仅引用开头一小段供了解文章,版权归原刊所有,全文请阅读原刊。
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