人工智能如何变革心理健康研究与护理

Full article and list of author affiliations: https://doi.org/10.1126/ science.adz9193 Nils Opel, Michael Breakspear* BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential to disrupt and improve mental health research and care. AI- driven clinical decision support systems are on the verge of widespread integration into routine mental health practice. This opportunity aligns with the pressing need to address existing therapeutic gaps and to relieve overburdened mental health services. However, the field presents distinctive challenges that distinguish it from other areas of medicine. Key among these challenges is the absence of objective biomarkers, with diagnosis and treatment heavily reliant on subjective appraisals of behavior and affect—areas that hold substantial promise for AI- based applications. …