生物与人工智能系统中合作行为的神经基础

Full article and list of author affiliations: https://doi.org/10.1126/ science.adw8151 Mengping Jiang†, Linfan Gu†, Mingyi Ma, Qin Li, Jonathan C. Kao*, Weizhe Hong* INTRODUCTION: Cooperation—the process by which individuals coordinate their actions to achieve shared benefits—is fundamental to human and animal societies and increasingly critical in artificial intelligence (AI). Cooperation often requires sophisticated integration of self- monitoring, partner observation, context- dependent decision- making, and precise temporal coordination. However, the neural mechanisms and computational principles that enable such coordina- tion remain poorly understood in both domains. RATIONALE: We developed parallel experimental paradigms that allow direct comparison between biological and AI systems. …